1. Sfakia
Sfakia is a historical region that lies to the south of Crete, the largest island of Greece. Its name probably derives from "sfax", meaning a chasm in the earth —a name that perfectly suits the region, with its many deep gorges.
The island of Crete had been under Venetian occupation for over four centuries (1212-1669), as evident by the Western influences suffused in the material and spiritual culture of the island and southern Greece in general.
2. An analysis of the women's costume
The Sfakiani is the festive or bridal costume of Sfakia and was worn throughout western Crete. It is the costume that retains the oldest elements among all the types of attire documented at the beginning of the 20th century.
In the past, when the "chrysoplekto" headscarf was worn with this outfit, the entire ensemble was referred to as "Chrysoplekto" (Gold-Woven).
a) Kamis ('καμίς)
The chemise is woven—made of silk or cotton—and predominantly white; it typically features embroidery at the sleeve cuffs.
b) Fousta (φούστα)
The skirt is pleated and usually burgundy or brown; its lower section features a decorative band and two wide gold-colored strips
c) Ziponi/kontohi (ζιπόνι/κοντόχι)
Worn over the shirt is the ziponi or kontohi, a short fitted vest/jacket, which may have detachable sleeves. This garment is gold-embroidered, made of felt or velvet, and comes in various colors (black, brown, blue, gold, burgundy, etc.). It features gold embroidery, a V-shaped opening at the front, and fastens at a single point near the bottom.
d) Tympanion (τυμπάνιον)
A headscarf in either crimson or red.
d) Velos (βέλος)
A white headscarf, with three sides trimmed in gold fringe.
e) Flouria (φλουριά)
A row of coins worn around the neck as jewelry.
f) Podia (ποδιά)
The apron is not an essential component of the costume; it is usually white and edged with embroidery.
- Periellados
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